Forklift Basics
A forklift is an all-around equipment. It is a small vehicle that has attachments on the front that enable it to move and lift a variety of loads. Forklifts are common features inside warehouses and factories. The operator of a forklift must obtain special training, specially since these types of machines work on rear-wheel drive and this could be hard to get used to until one is familiar with it. Because the forklift carries its load at the front, the center of gravity is always shifting and this results in the equipment being somewhat unstable.
Parts
The forklift driver will sit inside the area known as the "cat." Its an area protected by metal bars which stretch overhead similar to a roof. On the front of the machinery, the mast is located. The mast is the mechanism that raises and lowers the load utilizing hydraulic cylinders.
Forklift Components
It is always a good idea to check the internet and the local area phone book when looking for remanufactured forklift components and aftermarket forklift components information. Many places offer various forklift accessories, support products and forklift components.
Structural Components
The overhead guard is part of the top portion of the forklift, whilst the foot guard separates the cabin from the load. A counterweight is located at the back of the forklift and is installed there that allows you to keep the equipment from falling over.
The forks and Apron
Usually, the load apron is responsible for keeping the load in place whilst the metal arms, or forks, support the load. The tines are capable to be tilted with a purpose to balance the cargo. This is accomplished with the hydraulic hoist arm and the tilting ram which powers the upward fork movement.
The Lift Structure
The load apron guard extends above the apron. It functions to keep the load balanced as the blades carry it along the track of the arms of the upright.
Mechanics
The internal engine on the forklift enables power to be sent to the wheels of the machine. This is what makes the forklift move. The wheels have brakes installed in order to allow the driver the chance to slow down or stop the equipment as needed.
Controls
The lift is operated utilizing hoist controls which look like a bunch of stick-shaped levers. The forklift is driven by using the steering wheel to turn, similar to a car or truck.
Load Rating Plate
This plate is situated in the cabin. This load rating plate details the weight limitations for each particular type of forklift.