Basic Fuel Types of Forklifts
Powered lift trucks known as forklifts are used in almost every business to move heavy items and supplies. The lift truck is a very durable and reliable machine that has become important tools in many warehouse and construction environments. Lift truck models vary depending on the kind of work setting and the type of fuel that is utilized to power the lift truck.
Electricity
Electric powered lift trucks are best for indoor environments, or in locations with limited ventilation as they make no exhaust fumes. They are designed with industrial strength batteries. Since the electric lift truck batteries require charging, the worksite must have a charging station. The batteries are durable and could be re-charged up to 1,500 times before they have to be replaced. The charging station must be located in a ventilated area and include an emergency eyewash station and an acid spill kit.
Propane
Forklifts powered by liquid propane have some advantages over electric and diesel powered machines making them fairly common in warehouse and industrial environments. Propane engines are a lot cleaner than diesel-powered units. There is no down time needed to recharge an industrial battery, and the cost for propane is less than the cost of electricity. A forklift propane tank can be refueled quickly and easily by changing out the empty tank with a full tank. Usually an off-site supplier refills the empty tank, making refueling very safe and efficient.
Diesel and Gasoline
Diesel and gasoline forklifts are the machine of choice for rough terrain and outdoor applications. They are commonly found on construction sites and lumber yards. Their disadvantages comprise odorous exhaust, fairly high fuel costs and fairly high maintenance requirements. Their advantages comprise dependability in tough conditions and a longer lifespan compared to other units. Gasoline and diesel units should be refueled at a supply station on site that meets safety and health regulations.